视频讲解 · Question 2 怎么答
7 分 40 秒过一遍这道题的骨架:两篇材料怎么听、四段结构怎么落笔、三种文体各自的格式硬要求、以及官方历年点名的失分点。看完再往后翻标签逐项细看。
本视频为 AI 辅助制作。内容依据官方真题、评分标准与考官阅卷反馈,已逐条人工核对;文体频次逐年查对原卷。
Question 2 · 听力与应答(Section I, Part B)
满分 10 分。听两篇中文材料(一篇正式文 + 一段对话),围绕同一当代议题;第二遍后 20 分钟内用中文写约 400 字,比较对照两文观点。
五档评分
| 档次 | 特征 |
|---|---|
| 9–10 | 全面理解议题,能在精深层面比较对照双方观点;语境与读者理解透彻;词汇与语言结构掌控出色 |
| 7–8 | 辨认主要议题并清晰比较对照;针对语境读者有效写作;语言运用恰当 |
| 5–6 | 条理清楚地比较对照文中信息;句式词汇有一定变化 |
| 3–4 | 只比较对照部分观点;结构顺序能力有限 |
| 1–2 | 对材料有某些理解,能做一点比较 |
阅卷三条硬线
概括是考点
答案必须"高度概括"。以复述原文为主,句子再通顺也只落 5–6 档。
文体错 → 5–6 档
文体是 9–10 档入场券;日记写成议论文、文章没标题、信缺称呼落款,都封顶 5–6。
无关内容 → 3–4 档
写自己的经历、加材料里没有的观点、离题、太短,落 3–4。
校内平时测验 vs NESA 官方:NESA 用五档整体式(一次给一个区间)。有些校内测验把 10 分拆三项分开打:内容论证 5(五档)/ 语境读者 2(2·1·0)/ 语言 3(3·2·1)。两套逻辑都对,只是粒度不同。写反馈单时说清用哪套,别让学生混。
答题框架 & 听力脚手架
Step by Step(边听边用)
听力笔记脚手架(推荐记笔记法 · 可打印)
听的时候把两篇材料的论点和论据分栏记下来,答题时照着组段。练习页里有可直接打字的版本。
| 听力文本 1 · 论点 | 听力文本 2 · 论点 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主要论点 | ||
| 论据 1 | ||
| 论据 2 | ||
| 论据 3 |
写作四段结构
文体开头 + 明确立场。
"在听了……之后,我认为……"先承认另一方,首先/其次/最后带三个论据。
"诚然,有的人认为……"转到你支持的一方,同样三个论据。
"而我认为……"重申立场 + 一句建设性收尾。
"综上所述……"另有客观比较式(引入 → 正方一段 → 反方一段 → 平衡总结),适合"讨论……现象"类题目。无论哪种,至少分三段、开门见山。
文体格式卡
日记(最常考)
首行"日期 星期 天气";第一人称、有真实感受;结尾不落款(考官点过)。可带口语色彩,但仍以书面语为主。
书信
称呼("尊敬的主持人:")+ 问候("您好!")+ 正文 + "此致 敬礼!" + 署名 + 日期。
投稿文章
必须有标题(考官原话:an article should have a title);客观分析、逻辑清晰、结尾给建议。
演讲稿在 Q2 十年从未考过,别写成演讲稿。
字数:200 是底线,写到 400 字左右
卷面"约 200 字"是最低要求;两篇材料各三个论点,高分卷普遍 400 字上下。目标约 400 字,最直观的度就是写满一张 A4 纸;明显失控(如 500 字以上)或过短才伤概括分。篇幅来自覆盖两文要点,不是堆细节(考官批评过"细节过多、篇幅过长")。
逐年真题 · 彩色文字稿(2017–2025)
2025 年 · 人工智能(AI)带来的机遇和挑战
根据对话和演讲,写一篇日记,谈谈对人工智能这一话题的看法。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
Based on the content of the conversation and speech, write a diary entry about your thoughts on the topic of artificial intelligence. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 公司准备引进一套新的人工智能技术,提高生产效率 | AI raises production efficiency |
| 文1 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 我担心它会影响我们的工作,甚至取代我们 | Fear AI will affect/replace jobs |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能并不是要取代员工,而是让我们的工作更高效 | AI makes work more efficient, not replacing staff |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能可以承担一些重复耗力的任务,这样你们就可以把更多的精力投入到更具创造性、更复杂的工作 | AI takes over repetitive tasks, freeing staff for creative work |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 这对大家来说其实是个机会 | AI is an opportunity for everyone |
| 文1 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 如果人工智能技术越来越成熟,很多职位会被替代,尤其是那些技能要求不高的岗位 | Mature AI replaces low-skill jobs |
| 文1 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 很多人还来不及提高技术能力来适应这种变化 | People cannot upskill fast enough to adapt |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 公司会提供培训,帮助大家提升技能,适应新环境 | Company offers training to upskill and adapt |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能可以作为工具提高工作效率,而不是完全取代员工 | AI as a tool, coexists rather than replaces |
| 文1 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 培训虽然好,但并不是每个人都能轻松地掌握新的技能。有些员工可能会因为压力大,对工作失去信心 | Not all can master new skills; stress and loss of confidence |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能也在创造许多新的岗位,比如数据分析师、人工智能应用管理师等职位 | AI creates new jobs (data analyst, AI application manager) |
| 文1 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 这些新的职位可以帮助公司提高市场竞争力和经济效益,员工也会随之受益 | New jobs boost competitiveness and benefit employees |
| 文1 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 希望公司在推进人工智能使用的过程中,能更多关注员工的实际感受,帮助我们顺利过渡 | Wants company to attend to staff feelings and ease transition |
| 文2 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能的快速发展为我们带来了前所未有的机遇 | AI brings unprecedented opportunities |
| 文2 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能可以为我们量身定制学习路径,实现个性化学习 | Personalised learning paths |
| 文2 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 智能教学助手让复杂的理论学习更加直观和生动,并提高了学习效率 | Intelligent teaching assistants improve learning efficiency |
| 文2 | 机遇/正面看法(AI是机会) | 人工智能还催生了许多新兴领域,如数据科学和智能制造,为我们未来的职业发展提供了更多可能 | AI spawns new fields, more career possibilities |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 然而,机遇也伴随着挑战 | Transition: opportunities come with challenges |
| 文2 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 随着人工智能的普及,许多行业正受到冲击,不少传统岗位面临被取代的风险 | Industries disrupted, traditional jobs at risk |
| 文2 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 这意味着我们毕业后将面临更激烈的竞争 | Fiercer competition after graduation |
| 文2 | 挑战/担忧(AI带来风险) | 我们需要不断学习新技能,掌握跨学科知识,发展创造力,主动适应快速变化的社会需求 | Must keep learning skills, interdisciplinary knowledge, creativity to adapt |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 我们不仅要运用人工智能提升自我,更应以开放的心态拥抱变化,积极探索,为人类社会创造更加光明的未来 | Call to action: embrace change with open mind |
考官眼中的好答案
- develop a clearly sequenced response that gives their thoughts on artificial intelligence (AI), for example, its opportunities and challenges
- discuss the issues raised in the texts by effectively comparing and contrasting information and ideas and coherently communicating thoughts and opinions
- use language effectively, incorporating sophisticated vocabulary and expressions.
- use the appropriate conventions of a diary entry.
该年常见失分
- focusing on addressing the question, rather than retelling text content
- developing an in-depth analysis by effectively comparing, contrasting, and exploring both texts and using textual references to support their points
- providing relevant and detailed information from both texts, rather than including irrelevant personal opinions
- writing Chinese characters accurately
- using the correct text conventions for a diary entry.
2024 年 · 家庭中争夺孩子冠名权的现象(孩子随父姓还是随母姓)
假设你是小红和李强的朋友。在听了电台节目和他们的对话后,给电台主持人写一封信,谈谈家庭里争夺孩子冠名权的现象。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
Imagine you are a friend of Xiaohong and Li Qiang. You have listened to the radio program and heard their conversation. Write a letter to the host of the radio program discussing the phenomenon of fighting for the right of naming children within families. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 中国传统文化注重宗族观念和血缘传承,孩子随父姓是上千年的约定俗成 | Background: taking father's surname is a millennia-old custom |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 随着现代社会女性地位的日益提高,有些人开始呼吁孩子随母姓,有些家庭甚至出现了争夺孩子冠名权的现象 | Framing: rising women's status prompts calls for mother's surname / naming disputes |
| 文1 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | “男尊女卑”,“重男轻女”的封建思想早已被抛弃,孩子随母姓是男女平等的体现和女性应得的权利 | Mother's surname reflects gender equality and a woman's deserved right |
| 文1 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | 丈夫赞成孩子跟妻子的姓,这表现了他对妻子的爱和尊重,对妻子十月怀胎辛苦的理解和感激,这样能促进家庭关系的和谐,有利于孩子的健康成长,也是社会进步的体现 | Husband agreeing shows love/respect, promotes family harmony, aids child, marks social progress |
| 文1 | 支持孩子随父姓(传统观念·延续香火) | 但也有人觉得孩子随父姓更具有社会认同感,贸然改变会造成家庭中不必要的矛盾 | Father's surname more socially accepted; sudden change causes family conflict |
| 文1 | 支持孩子随父姓(传统观念·延续香火) | 有些老人更是担心,孙辈跟了儿媳的姓,自家不就断了香火?自己的儿子不就成了“倒插门”吗? | Elders fear breaking the family line / son seen as married-in |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 虽然中国婚姻法规定,孩子可以随父姓,可以随母姓,父母双方对新生儿享有冠名平等权 | Law: either surname allowed, parents have equal naming rights |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | 我和丈夫都是独生子,结婚时两家就商量好了,我们生两个孩子,一个跟爸爸姓,一个跟妈妈姓 | Prior fair agreement: one child each surname (both only-children) |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随父姓(传统观念·延续香火) | 但是我公婆知道我二胎是男孩后,马上就反悔了,非要我儿子也跟他家姓 | In-laws renege on learning it is a boy, insist son take father's surname |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随父姓(传统观念·延续香火) | 你公婆一定还是老观念,想要孙子延续香火 | In-laws hold old ideas, want grandson to continue the family line |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | 这都什么时代了,还重男轻女,女儿难道就不能传宗接代了 | Rebuts son-preference: daughters can carry on the line too |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | 再说,我父母还不高兴呢,两个孩子都跟他家姓,太不公平了 | Unfair to her parents if both children take father's surname |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 婚姻法规定,孩子跟父姓或者跟母姓都可以 | Law: child may take either father's or mother's surname |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | 是啊,法律都提倡男女平等 | Law advocates gender equality |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随父姓(传统观念·延续香火) | 可是我公婆觉得孙子不跟他家姓太没面子了,亲戚朋友都会看不起他们 | In-laws feel loss of face; relatives/friends would look down on them |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随父姓(传统观念·延续香火) | 他们还威胁,如果孙子不跟他家姓,将来就不能继承财产 | In-laws threaten to withhold inheritance |
| 文2 | 支持孩子随母姓(男女平等) | 我这么辛苦生两个孩子,没有一个跟我姓,难道我就是生育的工具吗?在自己家里都得不到尊重 | Feels reduced to a childbearing tool, disrespected in her own home |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 孩子无论跟谁姓,都是自家的孩子,无论男女,也都是血脉的延续,争来争去,只会伤害家人的感情 | Li Qiang mediates: whatever the surname the child is family; fighting only hurts feelings |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 我听说现在有的父母把双方的姓连在一起给孩子起双姓的名字,这也许是个解决的办法呢 | Proposed solution: combine both surnames into a double surname |
考官眼中的好答案
- identify positive and negative aspects of a child taking either the father's or the mother's surname
- discuss the issues raised in the texts by comparing and contrasting the information and ideas effectively
- use language effectively and authentically, incorporating sophisticated vocabulary and expressions
- use the correct format for a letter.
该年常见失分
- avoiding directly copying or retelling from the two stimulus texts
- comparing and contrasting effectively using information from both texts
- avoiding including irrelevant information that is not mentioned in the texts
- using the correct text type as required by the question, ensuring they include a proper salutation at the beginning and sign-off at the end of the letter
- ensuring their opinions are clear and consistent
- accurate writing of Chinese characters
- consistent writing style throughout their responses.
2023 年 · 居家工作模式的趋势
听了电台报道和老李跟小王的对话后,写一篇日记,谈谈你对居家工作模式趋势的看法。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
After listening to the radio broadcast and the conversation between Lao Li and Xiao Wang, write a diary entry expressing your view on the trend of working from home. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 近来,世界上出现了一种新常态,就是居家工作变得十分普遍。 | Framing: WFH has become a common new normal |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 居家工作模式,既省时又便利 | WFH saves time and is convenient |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 员工省去了花在上下班路上的时间,不出家门同样可以完成工作任务 | Saves commuting time; work done from home |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 由于不必每天匆忙赶路,减去疲劳,上班族更能集中精力进行工作 | Less fatigue, better focus on work |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 也更便于他们照顾家中的老人和孩子,做到工作家庭两不误 | Easier to care for family; work-family balance |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 这种工作模式更容易使员工的生活取得平衡,身心更加健康 | Better life balance, physical and mental health |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 由于雇员可以轮流上班,雇主可以减少不必要的租金费用和日常开销 | Employers save rent and daily expenses |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 减少了病毒的传播机会,控制了患病员工的人数,有效的保障了工作场所的安全 | Reduces virus spread; workplace safety |
| 文1 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 而且缺勤率的降低,也保证了工作的正常运作 | Lower absence keeps work running normally |
| 文2 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 真怀念居家工作的日子 | Xiao Wang (FEMALE) misses WFH days |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 我可一点都不怀念那种不正常的上班模式 | Lao Li (MALE): WFH is an abnormal work mode |
| 文2 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 首先我不用早起挤车上班了,可以好好享受早餐,然后再开始工作 | No early commute; enjoy breakfast first |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 一醒来,就得查看电子邮件,还得参加一个接一个的网上会议。上下班都得盯着电脑,一天从原来的八小时工作时间,变成了“全天”工作 | 8-hour day becomes all-day work |
| 文2 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 我觉得在家工作更自由、更有效。大家有什么要商量,网上就能进行,工作也不会耽误 | Freer and more efficient; online discussion |
| 文2 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 在二十一世纪的今天,用不着出门就能一网通天下 | Internet connects everything without going out |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 工作中有很多重要的事情需要我们面对面的交流和沟通。各自在家工作,无法真正了解彼此的意图、心态和目的,影响了团队合作精神的发挥 | Loses face-to-face communication and team spirit |
| 文2 | 居家工作的好处(支持) | 网络还是可以帮助人们彼此了解 | Internet can still help mutual understanding |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 网络再进步,也取代不了人与人之间的关系 | Internet cannot replace human relationships |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 回去上班,同事一起拼搏,共同进退,并不是在家工作所能够做到的 | Colleagues striving together only at workplace |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 附近不少的餐馆、商店,因为顾客减少经营不下去,甚至关闭停业 | Local restaurants/shops closing due to fewer customers |
| 文2 | 居家工作的弊端(反对) | 要是居家工作的情形再继续下去,社会的正常运转就更难恢复,最后还不是影响到我们每个人的生活 | Continued WFH harms society's normal functioning |
考官眼中的好答案
- identify the positive and negative aspects of the trend of working from home
- discuss the issues raised in the texts by effectively comparing and contrasting information and ideas
- manipulate language effectively and authentically and use sophisticated vocabulary and expressions
- use correct format of a diary entry.
该年常见失分
- avoiding directly copying from the two stimulus texts
- comparing and contrasting effectively by using information from both texts
- avoiding the inclusion of irrelevant information which was not mentioned in the texts
- using the correct text type as required in the question and being aware that there should be a date in the first line of the diary, but not a signature at the end
- ensuring their opinions are clear and consistent
- avoiding too many errors when writing Chinese characters
- using written language instead of colloquial language, although a diary entry may contain informal words or phrases.
2022 年 · 外卖送餐文化对青年人的影响
在听了电台的报道和小丽跟大伟的对话以后,给校刊写一篇文章,简要地谈谈外卖送餐文化对青年人的影响。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
After listening to the radio program and the conversation between Xiaoli and Dawei, write an article for the school magazine expressing your view on the influence of take-away food delivery culture on young people. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 今天我想跟大家聊聊近年来蓬勃发展的外卖送餐文化。 | Radio host introduces topic of take-away delivery culture |
| 文1 | 外卖的弊端(弊/负面影响) | 却对年轻人生活能力和消费观的培养产生了不利因素,也潜移默化地改变了传统的家庭餐桌文化。 | Thesis: harms living skills, consumption values, and family dining culture |
| 文1 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 虽然外卖起初让忙于工作的年轻人下班后很快吃上热饭,省时又省力。 | Concedes convenience: busy youth get hot meals quickly, saves time and effort |
| 文1 | 外卖的弊端(弊/负面影响) | 可是,外卖送餐的流行引发了他们的惰性。许多人都不愿意学习做饭,只靠外卖来填饱肚子,然后用空闲的时间打游戏。 | Breeds laziness: youth won't learn to cook, just play games |
| 文1 | 外卖的弊端(弊/负面影响) | 再加上常叫外卖很费钱,过去的年轻人连下个馆子都舍不得。显然当今的年轻人丢掉了勤俭节约的优良传统。 | Expensive; youth have lost the tradition of thriftiness |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 自古以来,中国的餐桌文化是一家人交流沟通、联系情感,培养传统价值观不可缺少的一部分。 | Background: dining culture bonds family and passes on values |
| 文1 | 外卖的弊端(弊/负面影响) | 可是,如今外卖成了有些年轻人生活的常态,电视机开着,每个人吃着各自点的一份餐,有的更是把盘子带进自己的房间,以便追剧或和朋友聊天,家庭就餐只是走个过场。 | Erodes family dining: everyone eats alone, meals become a formality |
| 文1 | 外卖的弊端(弊/负面影响) | 老人们说外卖文化正在毁掉我们的下一代。 | Elders say delivery culture is ruining the next generation |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 现在年夜饭订外卖很流行。餐馆专门出了订制菜单,都是招牌菜,质量绝对没问题,很好吃,还能送餐到家。 | Quality signature dishes, delivered to the door |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 这么说,外卖省时又省力,不出家门就能尝到各种美食。 | Saves time and effort; variety of food without leaving home |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 这些餐厅都是专门做外卖的,店面小,租金少成本低,价格十分公道。即便送餐到家也还是很便宜。 | Low overheads mean reasonable, cheap prices even with delivery |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 那听上去不错啊,看来外卖是一个挺有发展的行业。 | Delivery is a promising growth industry |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 所以现在很多年轻人都在做外卖送餐,有的自己创业做点餐网络平台,有的甚至辞去了朝九晚五的工作去送外卖,听说收入也不错。 | Creates jobs and entrepreneurship (platforms, delivery) with good income |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 这不但方便了人们的生活,还给年轻人提供了很多的就业机会。 | Convenient for life and provides employment opportunities for youth |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 现在做了外卖骑手,工作时间自由,收入也是多劳多得。只要肯吃苦,赚得比白领还多。 | Flexible hours, pay by effort; can earn more than white-collar workers |
| 文2 | 外卖的好处(利/正面影响) | 叫外卖对于那些不方便出门就餐的人真是既便利又安全。 | Convenient and safe for those who cannot easily go out to eat |
考官眼中的好答案
- identify the positive and negative aspects of the influences of takeaway food delivery culture in a logical and coherent response
- discuss and analyse the issues raised in the texts by effectively comparing and contrasting information and ideas
- manipulate language effectively and authentically and use sophisticated vocabulary and expression
- use correct structure for an article and write effectively for the context purpose and audience
该年常见失分
- avoiding copying parts of the stimulus text
- comparing and contrasting effectively by using information from both texts in their response
- avoiding using too much detailed information and producing a too lengthy response
- avoiding adding information which was not in the listening texts
- using the correct text-type as requested in the question and being aware that an article should have a title
- minimising the usage of pinyin
- ensuring they express their opinions clearly and consistently in paragraphs
- using correct Chinese characters
- ensuring the written characters and expressions are appropriately used
2021 年 · 网红现象(网络红人)
在听了电台广播和元元跟国华的对话后,给校刊写一篇短文,简要地谈谈你对网红现象的看法。你的答案大约是200 个汉字。
After hearing the radio broadcast and the conversation between Yuanyuan and Guohua, write an article for your school magazine in which you express your opinion on the phenomenon of internet celebrity as discussed in both texts. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 作为一名90后,我想为网红正名 | Speaker wants to vindicate/defend internet celebrities |
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 网红不仅仅指那些有颜值会搞笑或者在电商平台上带货的小哥哥和小姐姐,而且包括行业专家 | Internet celebrities are not just good looks; they include industry experts |
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 比如一些网红教授把国学讲得深入浅出,让普通网民也可理解 | Celebrity professors make Chinese classics accessible |
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 在疫情中,一些网红医生,通过幽默风趣的语言,让大家意识到自我保护的重要性 | Celebrity doctors used humour during pandemic to teach self-protection |
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 网红还包括一些知名博主,他们通过博客创作,引人关注 | Also includes well-known bloggers who create engaging content |
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 有些网红成立了自己的公司,获得了投资,在促进新经济产业的发展、增加就业等方面都发挥了积极和有效的作用 | Some set up companies, attract investment, boost new economy and jobs |
| 文1 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 网红们不仅让我们的生活更轻松更多彩,而且对经济发展有积极的贡献。所以说,他们是精神物质双丰收 | They enrich life and contribute to economy; both spiritual and material gains |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 国华,你在看什么文章,一脸的不屑 | Yuanyuan opens the conversation (framing) |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 真是世风日下啊。居然很多人热捧网红 | Guohua: it is moral decline that people idolise internet celebrities |
| 文2 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 偏见。网红怎么啦。我要是漂亮点儿,我也想做网红 | Yuanyuan: that is prejudice, she would want to be one too |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 很多网红就是一幅漂亮的皮囊,靠颜值吃饭,他们老了怎么办 | Guohua: many are just pretty faces living off looks; what when they age |
| 文2 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 很多职业不都是吃青春饭吗?运动员,舞蹈家,建筑工。再说了,他们年龄大了,可以转行啊。谁规定一辈子只做一个职业 | Yuanyuan: many jobs rely on youth; one can change careers |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 运动员舞蹈家都有一技之长,退役后有资本转行。可是网红有什么才能 | Guohua: athletes/dancers have real skills to fall back on, but what talent do celebrities have |
| 文2 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 很多网红不仅有颜值,而且有才艺。比如四川的一位女网红,心灵手巧,染布,做美食,建竹屋,全是一人搞定 | Yuanyuan: many have real talent, e.g. the Sichuan woman who does everything herself |
| 文2 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 很多西方人就是因为她,爱上了中国文化 | Many Westerners fell in love with Chinese culture because of her |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 但是像这样有正能量的网红真是凤毛麟角。很多的网红就是靠标新立异来吸引大量粉丝,靠关注打赏,从而获得收入。不劳而获 | Guohua: positive ones are rare; most gain fame/income by being flashy, getting something for nothing |
| 文2 | 正面看法(为网红正名) | 年轻人喜欢标新立异和与众不同,这是时代的特点。现在的年轻人喜欢那些敢于表达自己价值观的网红。可以说,网红丰富了我们的精神文化生活,让我们的生活更有乐趣 | Yuanyuan: novelty is a trait of the era; celebrities dare to express values and enrich cultural life |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 他们使我们的文化越来越资本化,越来越享乐化,否定奋斗、情怀、信仰、奉献等价值理念 | Guohua: they make culture more capitalised and pleasure-oriented, denying struggle/faith/dedication |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 网红对他们的粉丝,尤其是青少年粉丝产生了很负面的影响,导致青少年在价值选择、消费方式、文化认同等各个方面都与主流的社会价值产生了冲突 | Negative impact on teenage fans; conflict with mainstream social values |
| 文2 | 负面看法(批评网红) | 有些青少年不利用大好青春安心读书,而是整天做白日梦,希望自己以后也成为受人瞩目的网红 | Some teens waste youth daydreaming of becoming an internet celebrity |
考官眼中的好答案
- identify and compare the positive and negative aspects of the internet celebrities in a logical and coherent response
- discuss and analyse the issues raised in the texts
- demonstrate an excellent manipulation of language and sophisticated expression
- use correct structure for an article and write effectively for the context and audience
- use concise and effective language, as required in the question.
该年常见失分
- avoiding just copying what was in the texts
- using information from both texts
- avoiding using too much detailed information and producing a too lengthy response
- avoiding writing the response using information which was not from the listening texts
- ensuring they complete their writing using the 200 characters required
- using correct text-types.
2020 年 · 女性在现代社会中的处境(女性角色的变化 / 性别角色)
假设你是老刘和周经理的同事,在听了电台报道和他们的对话以后,写一篇日记,谈谈女性在现代社会中的处境。你的答案大约是 200 个汉字。
Imagine you are a colleague of Lao Liu and Manager Zhou. After hearing the radio program and their conversation, write a diary entry reflecting on the situation for women in modern society. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 今天我们谈谈女性角色的变化。 | Framing: topic is the changing role of women |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 二十一世纪的女性拥有与男性平等的教育权利。 | Women have equal education rights to men |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 与男性同等的学历使她们在就业的时候拥有和男性一样多的选择。 | Equal qualifications give equal employment choices |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 随着社会地位的提高,女性变得更加独立 | Rising social status makes women more independent |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 她们不再简单地把就业看作谋生手段,而是把它当作实现个人价值的一种途径。 | Employment seen as achieving personal value, not just livelihood |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 她们在工作中“巾帼不让须眉” | Women match men in the workplace |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 女性在家中的话语权也越来越大。她们和丈夫家务分工,一起照顾孩子。 | More say at home; shares housework with husband |
| 文1 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 可以说21世纪的女性已经彻底被解放。 | 21st-century women are fully liberated |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 他认为好老婆就应该顾家,好妈妈就应该管孩子。他只要努力工作就行了。 | Husband's traditional view: wife keeps house, man just works |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 我每天和他一样朝九晚五,有时还要加班加点。回到家已经筋疲力尽。 | She works the same hours as her husband yet is exhausted |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 可是回到家,我立即就要进入主妇与母亲的角色。洗菜做饭,陪孩子读书,还有总也做不完的家务活等着我。 | After work she must take on housewife/mother role |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 凭什么我既要工作,又要管家? | Protests the unfairness of the dual burden |
| 文2 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 我不想放弃我的事业。 | She refuses to give up her career |
| 文2 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 我觉得我学有所用,我想不断提升自己,体现我的个人价值。 | Career gives self-improvement and personal value |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 你们男人不做家务,不管孩子,一心只为工作很容易被社会接受。 | Men who ignore home are readily accepted by society |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 我们已婚女人往往面临工作和家庭的双重压力,身兼数职。 | Married women face dual work-family pressure, multiple roles |
| 文2 | 女性已获平等与解放(乐观现代观) | 我懂得全职妈妈的辛苦,所以我每天和太太一起做家务,一起管孩子。 | Lao Liu (modern man) shares housework and childcare with his wife |
| 文2 | 女性仍面临双重压力与传统性别观念(现实困境) | 在今天的社会,大男子主义依然盛行! | Male chauvinism still prevails in today's society |
考官眼中的好答案
- identify the positive values of women nowadays and the traditional male chauvinism in a logical and coherent response
- demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of Manager Zhou's viewpoints in the text
- effectively compare and contrast the different views on women's roles in the two texts
- discuss and analyse the issues raised in the texts rather than merely rewriting the content of the texts
- demonstrate excellent manipulation of language and sophisticated expression
- adhere to the correct format of the text-type (Diary Entry)
- use concise and effective language
- demonstrates critical thinking skills in their text analysis
该年常见失分
- avoiding merely transcribing what has been heard
- demonstrating ability to synthesise information
- discussing both texts, not just one of them
- referring to the information in the texts instead of writing about their own personal experience
- adopting the writing style of a diary entry rather than a formal essay
- avoiding repetition of information
- including a reflection on the issue relating to the question
- using appropriate structures and paragraphing
- demonstrating a good control of language
- avoiding errors in vocabulary
2019 年 · 传统价值观对当代年轻人的影响:年轻人在职场上应有的处世之道(传统“中庸/尊师/谦和”处世之道 vs 新生代“张扬个性/自我推销”观念)
假设你是小高和小王两人的同事,在听了电台报道和他们的对话以后,写一篇日记谈谈年轻人在职场上应有的处世之道。你的答案大约是 200 个汉字。
Imagine you are a colleague of Xiao Gao and Xiao Wang. After hearing the radio program and their conversation, write a diary entry discussing how young people should behave in the workplace. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 随着经济高速发展,中国传统的处世之道在职场上面临着越来越严峻的挑战 | Framing: traditional workplace ethos under challenge |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 新生代的年轻人认为“酒香不怕巷子深”已经过时了 | Young gen: 'good wine needs no bush' is outdated |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | “金子总会发光”的默默奉献虽然是一种美德,但是“好酒还要有好推销” | Silent dedication not enough; self-promotion needed |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 独一无二,与众不同才能体现人生价值 | Being unique shows one's life value |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 他们不怕“枪打出头鸟” | Not afraid to stand out / be the outlier |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 他们个性张扬,敢想敢拼,即便不是最好也要成为最独特的那一个 | Assertive, bold, want to be the most distinctive |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 他们的想法和做法与传统的“中庸”之道大相径庭 | Their ways diverge from the doctrine of the mean |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 与对手捉对厮杀,不妥协退让,不委曲求全 | Compete fiercely, refuse to compromise |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 跳出传统的条条框框,在各个领域施展才华,不断追求个人价值 | Break traditional rules, pursue personal value |
| 文1 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 传统的处世之道在职场上似乎已经失去了它存在的意义 | Conclusion: tradition seems to have lost meaning at work |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 姜还是老的辣 | Xiao Gao: the old ginger is spicier (elders are wiser) |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 说这是中国传统的师徒之道 | Serving the master = traditional master-apprentice way |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 都什么时代了,还讲论资排辈? | Xiao Wang doubts: why still rank by seniority? |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 端茶倒水其实不是伺候人,而是对师傅的尊重 | Serving tea is respect, not servitude |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 师傅感受到的是我们的诚恳,传授给我们的却是他毕生的经验呀 | Sincerity earns the master's lifetime of experience |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 你应该主动与前辈们沟通。即便做对了,也别骄傲。满招损,谦受益呀 | Communicate proactively with seniors; modesty brings profit |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 老子说 :“水善利万物而不争” | Laozi: water benefits all without contending |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 可是我不争,别人也会争呀 | Xiao Wang doubts: if I don't contend, others will |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 他其实是赞成人要脚踏实地做好自己份内的事,别人自然会看到你的闪光点 | Do your duty solidly; others will notice your merits |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道已过时(新生代张扬个性、自我推销观念) | 又要低调,还要等别人发现自己的长处,好矛盾啊! | Xiao Wang doubts: staying low yet waiting to be noticed is contradictory |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 咱们中国人讲究的是“中庸之道”,既不张扬也不消极,尽心尽力做好本份 | Doctrine of the mean: neither flashy nor passive |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 这种折衷的态度有助于处理好职场各种关系,既不会太高调引起别人的反感,也不会无所作为成了他人的累赘 | Moderation manages workplace relationships well |
| 文2 | 传统处世之道仍有益(尊师、谦和、中庸之道) | 看来并不是所有的传统都会过时,我要好好补上这堂课! | Xiao Wang converts: not all traditions are outdated |
考官眼中的好答案
- demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of both texts
- analyse perceptively the relationship between traditional values and modern practice in the workplace
- discuss issues raised in the texts logically and coherently
- demonstrate accuracy and sophistication in the language used
- use the correct format of a diary entry.
该年常见失分
- developing an argument and not just recounting contents of the texts
- comparing and contrasting the issues in both texts
- supporting analysis with appropriate textual references rather than giving their own opinions
- improving summarising skills
- using the correct text type.
2018 年 · 共享单车对市民生活的影响
假设你是“绿色城市”的听众,听到了电台的评论和采访,给电台主持人写一封信。简明扼要地谈谈共享单车对市民生活的影响。你的答案大约是 200 个汉字。
Imagine you are a listener to the radio program Green City. After hearing the commentary and the interview on radio, write a concise letter to the host of the radio program about the influence that bike sharing has on people's lives. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 它为市民出行带来了许多便利,是解决“最后一公里”问题的理想方案 | Convenience; solves last-mile problem |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 在纠结于选择哪种交通方式时,市民有了共享单车这一更便捷的选择 | A more convenient transport choice |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 它不仅节省了市民的出行成本,还对城市的低碳、环保和可持续发展有着不可忽视的推动作用 | Low cost; low-carbon, eco-friendly, sustainable |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 小汽车出行占总出行量的比例下降超过 3% | Car use dropped over 3% |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 很多城市的空气质量都有不同程度的提高 | Air quality improved |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 北京使用共享单车后的拥堵程度比使用前下降了大约 7% | Beijing congestion down ~7% |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 夜骑也成为一种很有趣的社会现象 | Night-riding a fun social phenomenon |
| 文1 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 骑行的意义从最初的“交通方式”开始,正在慢慢变成一种“生活方式”,带着人们探索自己的城市,感受城市的脉搏 | From transport mode to lifestyle; explore the city |
| 文2 | 共享单车的正面影响 | 首先,我们肯定共享单车给我们市带来的积极影响。比如我们市的空气质量有所改观,交通堵塞得到减缓 | Govt affirms positives: air quality improved, congestion eased |
| 文2 | 共享单车的负面影响 | 但是为什么越来越多的市民对共享单车颇有微词呢 | Growing citizen complaints |
| 文2 | 共享单车的负面影响 | 这与单车的停放、维护等一系列问题有很大关系 | Parking and maintenance problems |
| 文2 | 共享单车的负面影响 | 大量闲置、被损坏的共享单车被堆在道路两侧,成千上万的单车被随意停放,侵占了公共空间,这些都成为我们城市治理的新难题 | Idle/damaged bikes piled up; careless parking invades public space; new governance problem |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 我们会鼓励企业设置电子围栏,也就是说在路边划出虚拟的停车位 | Solution: electronic fences / virtual parking spots |
| 文2 | 共享单车的负面影响 | 共享单车容易受损,而且维修费非常高。这导致许多企业宁愿买新车都不愿花钱维修 | Bikes easily damaged; high repair cost; firms buy new rather than repair |
| 文2 | 共享单车的负面影响 | 废单车目前已堆积成山,对市容和环境造成很坏的影响 | Waste bikes pile up; harms cityscape and environment |
2017 年 · 互联网与青少年的生活
假设你是小林的表哥,在听到了小林母子的对话和电台广播之后,给校刊写一篇短文,简要地谈谈你对所涉及问题的看法。你的答案大约是 200 个汉字。
Imagine you are Xiaolin's cousin. You heard the radio program as well as the conversation between Xiaolin and his mum. Write a short article for the school magazine in which you reflect on the issues raised in both texts. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
文字稿(按立场上色)
观点对照表(文1 / 文2 × 立场)
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 互联网已经成为当代青少年生活中不可或缺的一部分 | Internet is now indispensable in teens' lives (framing) |
| 文1 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 他们通过互联网获取知识和信息,研究自己感兴趣的问题,娱乐交友,了解外面的世界 | Teens gain knowledge, research interests, socialise, see the world |
| 文1 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 互联网上丰富的信息和快捷的查找工具帮助青少年提高了学习效率 | Rich info + fast search tools raise learning efficiency |
| 文1 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 互联网的开放性激发了他们的求知欲,拓宽了他们的思路和视野 | Openness sparks curiosity, broadens thinking and horizons |
| 文1 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 互联网的互动性也为他们提供了更多参与社会活动和发表个人观点的机会 | Interactivity gives chances to join social activities and voice views |
| 文1 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 当他们的生活进一步网络化而失去应有的平衡时,许多问题也随之而来 | Losing balance as life goes further online brings many problems |
| 文1 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 长时间上网可能会导致网络依赖症 | Long hours online may cause internet-dependence disorder |
| 文1 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 许多家长也给本台来信表达他们的担忧 | Many parents write in expressing their worries |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 本台近期将与阳光中学合作开展“无网日”活动 | Station to run a No-Net Day event with Sunshine School |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 你玩游戏要有控制,说好了就玩一个小时的,时间已经到了 | Mum: gaming needs limits, the agreed hour is up |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 你们这些低头族,整天盯着屏幕,眼睛要看坏了,颈椎也要出问题了 | Mum: phone-addicts staring at screens harm eyes and neck |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 你们年轻人整天泡在虚幻的网络世界里,跟真实社会都脱节了,这对身心健康都不好 | Mum: immersion in virtual world detaches from real society, bad for health |
| 文2 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 现在是网络时代了,这就是我们年轻人的生活方式 | Xiaolin: it's the internet age, this is young people's lifestyle |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 这是不健康的生活方式 | Mum: this is an unhealthy lifestyle |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 听说有个中学生,总是沉迷网络、不和外界交流,结果长期失眠,身体坏了、还得了抑郁症 | Mum: a student addicted to net got insomnia, ill health, depression |
| 文2 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 我网上的朋友多极了,有全国各地的,还有国外的呢 | Xiaolin: online friends from all over China and abroad |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 那是在网上,你还是应该多跟朋友面对面的交流 | Mum: those are online; should have more face-to-face contact |
| 文2 | 网络的益处(年轻人观点) | 露营?那么偏远的地方肯定没有网络,我可不去 | Xiaolin refuses camping because remote place has no internet (shows dependence) |
| 文2 | 网络的弊端与担忧(家长观点) | 你这孩子,怎么好像没有网就活不下去似的。你真应该多参加一些各种各样的活动,让自己的生活更丰富多采一点 | Mum: acts like can't live without net; should join varied activities to enrich life |
模拟练习 · 5 套全新 Q2
全部原创,已对 2017–2025 真题核对不重复。先听两篇录音、边听边填笔记表,再在作答区写约 400 字,最后展开 ① ② 对照。
练习 1 · 无现金社会 / 移动支付的普及
| 听力文本 1 · 论点 | 听力文本 2 · 论点 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主要论点 | ||
| 论据 1 | ||
| 论据 2 | ||
| 论据 3 |
你收听了电台节目《今日话题》,节目中主持人谈到了移动支付带来的种种便利,随后你又听到朋友志明和秀娟就无现金社会展开的一番讨论。他们当中,有的看重移动支付的便利与效率,有的则担忧个人隐私与过度消费等问题。你对这个话题深有感触,决定给一位好友写一封信,比较并评论两篇听力材料中的不同观点,并谈谈你自己对无现金社会的看法。请采用书信的格式,注意称呼、问候、结尾敬语与落款。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
You have listened to the radio program "Today's Topic", in which the host discussed the many conveniences of mobile payment, and then to a conversation between two friends, Zhiming and Xiujuan, about the cashless society. Some of them value the convenience and efficiency of mobile payment, while others are concerned about issues such as personal privacy and over-spending. You feel strongly about this topic and decide to write a letter to a good friend, comparing and commenting on the different viewpoints in the two texts and giving your own view on the cashless society. Use the conventions of a letter (salutation, greeting, closing greeting and sign-off). Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
① 文字稿(听后核对 · 按立场上色)
观点对照表
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 便利与效率 | 轻轻一扫,几秒钟便完成交易,无论是超市购物还是路边小摊,都省时又省力 | Efficiency / time-saving: scanning takes seconds and works everywhere, from supermarkets to street stalls. |
| 文1 | 便利与效率 | 随身携带大量现金,既怕丢失,又怕遭窃;而手机支付有密码和指纹双重保护,资金更有保障 | Security & hygiene: phone payment with password + fingerprint is safer than carrying cash that can be lost or stolen. |
| 文1 | 便利与效率 | 即使是偏远山区的农户,也能通过手机把自家的农产品卖到全国各地,享受数字经济的红利 | Financial inclusion: mobile payment lets even remote farmers reach national markets and share in the digital economy. |
| 文2 | 便利与效率 | 手机一扫,几秒就付好了,多方便 | Zhiming (M): convenience of instant scan-to-pay, echoing Text 1's efficiency point from a personal angle. |
| 文2 | 便利与效率 | 以前买菜要备零钱,出远门要带一沓钞票,现在出门带部手机就够了 | Zhiming (M): no need to prepare change or carry wads of cash — one phone is enough. |
| 文2 | 便利与效率 | 每一笔都有记录,反倒清清楚楚,比现金好追踪 | Zhiming (M): every transaction is recorded, so spending is clearer and more traceable than cash. |
| 文2 | 便利与效率 | 现在看病挂号、坐公交、交水电费都靠手机,真要回到只用现金的年代,反倒寸步难行了 | Zhiming (M): mobile payment is now woven into daily life (medical, transport, utilities); reverting to cash-only would be impractical. |
| 文2 | 隐私与过度消费等隐忧 | 我妈的手机被骗子装了个假的收款码,差点把养老钱都转出去 | Xiujuan (F): fraud/security risk — a fake QR code nearly transferred away her mother's savings. |
| 文2 | 隐私与过度消费等隐忧 | 现在指纹一按,钱就没了,月底一看账单才发现不知不觉超支了好多 | Xiujuan (F): over-spending — frictionless fingerprint payment removes the 'pain' of spending, leading to unnoticed over-budget. |
| 文2 | 隐私与过度消费等隐忧 | 我的消费习惯、去过哪里、买过什么,全被平台记录下来了,万一数据泄露,隐私就成了别人的生意 | Xiujuan (F): privacy — spending habits, locations and purchases are all logged; a data leak turns private life into someone else's business. |
| 文2 | 隐私与过度消费等隐忧 | 我奶奶那辈人根本不会用智能手机,去医院连号都挂不上,这种“无现金”反倒把他们挡在门外 | Xiujuan (F): digital divide — the elderly who cannot use smartphones are shut out of essential services by a cashless system. |
| 文2 | 隐私与过度消费等隐忧 | 万一手机没电或没信号,也不至于两眼一抹黑 | Xiujuan (F): reliability risk — keeping some cash guards against dead batteries or no signal. |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 你说得有道理,隐私和老人这两点我承认。不过总不能因噎废食吧 | Zhiming (M): concession — acknowledges the privacy and elderly concerns before refuting; a genuine concede-then-rebut moment, not fence-sitting. |
② 参考范文与评分
练习 2 · 在线教育 / 网课对学习的影响(主题二 年轻人的文化 · 议题 2.2 教育在年轻人生活中的位置)
| 听力文本 1 · 论点 | 听力文本 2 · 论点 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主要论点 | ||
| 论据 1 | ||
| 论据 2 | ||
| 论据 3 |
你听了广播节目《教育新视野》中关于网络课程的一段评论,也听到了建宏和佳颖两位同学关于网课的对话。听完之后,你对网络课程给学习带来的影响有了不少感想。请以一名中学生的身份,写一篇日记,比较广播和对话中的不同看法,谈谈网络课程对学习的影响,并写下你自己的看法与感受。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
You have heard a commentary on online courses from the radio program "New Horizons in Education", and a conversation between two students, Jianhong and Jiaying, about online classes. Afterwards you have many thoughts about how online learning affects study. As a secondary student, write a diary entry comparing the different views expressed in the broadcast and the conversation, discussing the impact of online courses on learning, and recording your own views and feelings. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
① 文字稿(听后核对 · 按立场上色)
观点对照表
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 灵活与资源丰富 | 一根网线,就能把这样的课堂送到偏远山区的教室里,教育公平不再只是一句空话 | Rich resources / educational equity: online learning breaks geographic limits so top teachers reach remote areas. |
| 文1 | 灵活与资源丰富 | 网上的课程包罗万象,从编程绘画到外语竞赛,学生尽可依据自己的兴趣与短板自由选修,弥补校内课程的不足 | Rich resources: wide variety of courses freely chosen by interest/weakness, filling gaps in school offerings. |
| 文1 | 灵活与资源丰富 | 讲课内容还能反复回看,听不懂的地方多看几遍,真正做到因材施教、各取所需 | Flexibility/effectiveness: replays let students review at their own pace, individualised learning. |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 网络课程也并非十全十美,它对学生的专注与自觉提出了新的考验 | Host's brief concession — online learning is not perfect and tests focus/discipline (balancing note, not developed). |
| 文2 | 灵活与资源丰富 | 遇到没听懂的,回放反复看几遍就通了,还能上网找别的名师视频补充,资源多得用不完 | Jianhong (M, pro): rich resources — replays plus supplementary online teacher videos aid understanding. |
| 文2 | 灵活与资源丰富 | 网课能按自己的节奏来,我基础差的科目就多花时间反复钻研,学有余力的就往前赶 | Jianhong (M, pro): flexibility — self-paced learning suits different levels, better than one class pace. |
| 文2 | 灵活与资源丰富 | 要是趁现在把自主学习的习惯练出来,将来上了大学,甚至走上社会,不也全得靠自己 | Jianhong (M, pro): online learning trains independent study skills for university/adult life (leans A). |
| 文2 | 缺乏互动与自律难 | 对着屏幕学不进去。老师在那头讲,我这头一走神就跟不上了,也不好意思打字提问,一个疑问常常憋一整节课都得不到解答 | Jiaying (F, con): lack of interaction — easy to lose focus, awkward to ask, doubts go unresolved. |
| 文2 | 缺乏互动与自律难 | 少了当面交流,课堂那种你追我赶的气氛确实淡了 | Jianhong (pro) concedes the lack-of-interaction point: less face-to-face, weaker competitive classroom atmosphere. |
| 文2 | 缺乏互动与自律难 | 网课太考验自制力了。我身边好几个同学,一边挂着网课,一边偷偷刷手机、打游戏,一节课下来什么都没记住,没人在旁边盯着,根本管不住自己 | Jiaying (F, con): without supervision self-discipline is severely tested — distraction by phones/games. |
| 文2 | 缺乏互动与自律难 | 我还是更喜欢坐在教室里,同学之间你追我赶、互相激励,老师就在眼前,有问题当场就能解决,那种踏实感网课始终给不了 | Jiaying (F, con): values classroom mutual motivation and on-the-spot teacher help — reinforces interaction argument. |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 这网课究竟是利大还是弊大,真是有人欢喜有人愁,一时半会儿还真说不清楚 | Jianhong's neutral closing — pros and cons are hard to weigh, no firm verdict. |
② 参考范文与评分
练习 3 · 老龄化社会:居家养老与机构养老
| 听力文本 1 · 论点 | 听力文本 2 · 论点 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主要论点 | ||
| 论据 1 | ||
| 论据 2 | ||
| 论据 3 |
你所在学校的中文校刊正在筹备一期以“关爱长辈”为主题的专栏,向全校同学征集稿件。你是校刊的学生投稿人,最近收听了一档关于养老话题的广播评论《社会观察》,又偶然听到邻居王姐和老周关于家中老人如何养老的一番对话。两段材料都谈到了当今老龄化社会中“居家养老”与“机构养老”这两种方式各自的利弊。请你根据听到的两段材料,为校刊写一篇文章,比较这两种养老方式的长处与不足,并谈谈你自己的看法,让同学们更加关心身边的长辈。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
Your school's Chinese-language magazine is preparing a feature column on the theme of "caring for our elders" and is inviting submissions from all students. You are a student contributor to the magazine. You recently listened to a radio commentary on elderly care, the programme 《Society Observed》, and also happened to overhear a conversation between your neighbours Wang Jie and Lao Zhou about how the elderly in their families should be cared for. Both texts discuss the advantages and disadvantages of "home-based care" and "institutional care" in today's ageing society. Based on the two texts you have heard, write an article for the magazine, comparing the strengths and shortcomings of these two forms of elderly care and giving your own view, so that fellow students will pay more attention to the elders around them. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
① 文字稿(听后核对 · 按立场上色)
观点对照表
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 正规的养老机构配有受过专业训练的护理人员和完善的医疗设施,一旦老人突发疾病,就能在第一时间得到救治,这是普通家庭很难做到的 | Institutional care B: trained carers + medical facilities mean emergencies are treated immediately, which ordinary homes cannot match. |
| 文1 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 机构里的老人不再形单影只,他们可以一起下棋、唱歌、参加各类文娱活动,晚年生活反而更加充实热闹 | Institutional care B: residents are no longer lonely; shared activities make later life richer and livelier. |
| 文1 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 把老人托付给专业机构照料,既能让他们得到周全的照顾,也能减轻子女难以分身的负担 | Institutional care B: entrusting elders to professionals gives thorough care while easing the burden on busy children. |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 常回去探望、多打打电话,那份关爱同样不可或缺。养老的方式在变,我们对长辈的牵挂,永远不该改变 | Neutral/bridging: whatever the mode of care, children must keep visiting and staying connected; the care for elders should never change. |
| 文2 | 居家养老的温情与熟悉 | 老人在自己家里住了大半辈子,一草一木都熟悉,心里才踏实啊 | Home care A (Wang Jie): elders have lived at home for most of their lives; familiarity brings peace of mind. |
| 文2 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 我妈上个月在家摔了一跤,等我们下班回去才发现,想想都后怕 | Supports institutional care B (Lao Zhou): a fall at home went unnoticed until they returned from work — home care leaves gaps in supervision. |
| 文2 | 居家养老的温情与熟悉 | 养老院里护工要照顾那么多老人,哪能像自己儿女这样体贴?我总觉得老人要的是那份天伦之乐,是儿孙绕膝的温暖 | Home care A (Wang Jie): carers handling many residents cannot be as attentive as one's own children; elders want family warmth. |
| 文2 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 可正规机构有专业护理,还有医生随时看着,真出了状况能马上处理 | Institutional care B (Lao Zhou): proper institutions have professional nursing and on-hand doctors, so emergencies are handled at once. |
| 文2 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 身边多了不少同龄的老伙伴,天天有人陪着聊天,气色反而比在家时好多了 | Institutional care B (Lao Zhou): companionship of same-age friends improved his mother's spirits and appearance. |
| 文2 | 居家养老的温情与熟悉 | 万一老人觉得被子女嫌弃、抛弃了,心里不好受,那再好的条件也是白搭 | Home care A (Wang Jie): if elders feel abandoned by their children, even the best facilities are worthless — emotional wellbeing matters most. |
| 文2 | 机构养老的专业与减负 | 请个住家保姆一个月开销也不小,还未必靠谱。机构里样样都有规章,收费透明,出了问题也有人负责 | Institutional care B (Lao Zhou): live-in helpers are costly and unreliable; institutions are regulated, transparent and accountable. |
| 文2 | 居家养老的温情与熟悉 | 进了养老院没几个月就闷闷不乐,总念叨着想回家种那几盆花 | Home care A (Wang Jie): example of neighbour Grandma Zhang who became unhappy in the home and longed to return to her plants — emotional cost of leaving home. |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 无论住在哪里,只要我们这份心不变,老人就不会觉得孤单。至于到底哪种方式更好,恐怕真是各有各的道理,一时半会儿也说不清 | Neutral/unresolved close: wherever elders live, unchanging love keeps them from loneliness; both sides have their merits and the debate is left open. |
② 参考范文与评分
练习 4 · 国潮:传统文化在年轻人中的复兴
| 听力文本 1 · 论点 | 听力文本 2 · 论点 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主要论点 | ||
| 论据 1 | ||
| 论据 2 | ||
| 论据 3 |
你最近对“国潮”现象很感兴趣,收听了一期讨论传统文化在年轻人中复兴的电台评论,又无意间听到了小雅和志远两位年轻人围绕这一话题展开的对话。评论员和两位年轻人对国潮的兴起各有看法:有人看到了年轻一代文化自信的回归与创新,也有人担忧其中的商业化与形式化。听完之后,你深有感触,决定为一本面向年轻人的文化杂志写一篇投稿文章。请你写一篇文章,比较和对照上述电台评论和对话中对国潮现象的不同观点,并谈谈你从中得到的启发。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
You have recently become interested in the phenomenon of national-trend (the national trend). You listened to a radio commentary discussing the revival of traditional culture among young people, and you also happened to overhear a conversation between two young people, Xiaoya and Zhiyuan, on the same topic. The commentator and the two young people hold different views on the rise of national-trend: some see the return of cultural confidence and innovation among the younger generation, while others worry about its commercialisation and superficiality. Deeply moved by what you heard, you decide to write an article to submit to a youth culture magazine. Write an article comparing and contrasting the different views on the national-trend phenomenon expressed in the radio commentary and the conversation, and discuss what you have learnt from them. Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
① 文字稿(听后核对 · 按立场上色)
观点对照表
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 文化自信与创新 | 这背后是一代人文化自信的回归 | Commentator frames national-trend as the return of a generation's cultural confidence — core of side A. |
| 文1 | 文化自信与创新 | 国潮让沉睡的传统重新走进日常 | national-trend brings dormant tradition back into everyday life (museum cultural products, intangible-heritage embroidery become fashion). |
| 文1 | 文化自信与创新 | 国潮的核心不是复古,而是创新 | Argues national-trend is innovation, not mere retro imitation. |
| 文1 | 文化自信与创新 | 让古老的符号焕发新的生命力 | Young designers reinterpret ink-wash, mortise-and-tenon, the 24 solar terms — old symbols gain new vitality. |
| 文1 | 文化自信与创新 | 他们也在重新认识自己是谁、根在何方 | Engaging with tradition helps youth rediscover identity and roots — cultural-confidence/identity strand. |
| 文2 | 背景/中立 | 现在街上好多人穿,国潮真的火了 | Xiaoya's opening observation that national-trend has become widely popular — sets up the debate, neutral framing. |
| 文2 | 商业化与形式化的隐忧 | 还是跟风凑热闹 | Zhiyuan questions whether the enthusiasm is genuine or just bandwagon following — opens side B. |
| 文2 | 文化自信与创新 | 特意去查了马面裙的历史 | Xiaoya researched the history of the mamian skirt — shows national-trend sparking genuine learning (side A). |
| 文2 | 文化自信与创新 | 现在我真的开始为自己的文化骄傲了 | Xiaoya now feels proud of her own culture — personal cultural confidence (side A). |
| 文2 | 商业化与形式化的隐忧 | 文化成了涨价的噱头 | Zhiyuan: merchants slap on dragon/cloud motifs, poor quality, high price — culture becomes a price-hiking gimmick (commercialisation, side B). |
| 文2 | 商业化与形式化的隐忧 | 还有人穿汉服只是为了拍照发朋友圈 | People wear hanfu just for photos then shelve it, not understanding the meaning — superficiality/formalism (side B). |
| 文2 | 商业化与形式化的隐忧 | 拍完就束之高阁,根本不了解背后的含义 | Reinforces the formalism concern: engagement is shallow, meaning is ignored (side B). |
| 文2 | 文化自信与创新 | 能让年轻人愿意靠近传统,不也是好事 | Xiaoya concedes it may start shallow but argues drawing youth closer to tradition is still worthwhile (side A rebuttal). |
| 文2 | 商业化与形式化的隐忧 | 如果大家只停留在表面,等这股热度一过,传统恐怕还是会被重新丢在一边 | Zhiyuan's warning: if it stays superficial, once the trend fades tradition will be discarded again (side B, closing without resolution). |
② 参考范文与评分
练习 5 · 人脸识别技术与个人隐私
| 听力文本 1 · 论点 | 听力文本 2 · 论点 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主要论点 | ||
| 论据 1 | ||
| 论据 2 | ||
| 论据 3 |
你收听了电台节目《科技瞭望》中关于人脸识别技术的一段评论,随后又听到听众王敏和陈浩围绕小区安装人脸识别门禁而展开的一段对话。你与这两位听众素不相识,但两人针锋相对的看法令你深有感触。作为该台的一名普通听众,你决定在《科技瞭望》的节目网站留言板上发一则留言,谈谈你对“人脸识别技术与个人隐私”的看法。请在留言中比较和对照两篇听力材料中的不同观点,说明人脸识别技术在安全便利与隐私风险两方面各自的利弊,并明确表达你自己的立场。请采用网络留言的格式,如以网名开头、直接切入观点、语气自然明快,无须书信的称呼与落款。你的答案大约是200个汉字。
You have listened to a commentary on facial recognition technology from the radio program 'Technology Outlook', and then to a conversation between two listeners, Wang Min and Chen Hao, about installing facial recognition access control in their residential compound. You do not know either listener personally, but their opposing views made a strong impression on you. As an ordinary listener of the station, you decide to post a comment on the 'Technology Outlook' program's website message board, sharing your views on 'facial recognition technology and personal privacy'. In your comment, compare and contrast the different viewpoints in the two texts, explain the advantages and disadvantages of facial recognition in terms of both safety/convenience and privacy risks, and clearly express your own position. Use the conventions of an online comment (for example, begin with a username and write in a direct, natural tone, without formal letter salutations or a sign-off). Write approximately 200 characters in CHINESE.
① 文字稿(听后核对 · 按立场上色)
观点对照表
| 文 | 立场 | 原文引点 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 文1 | 安全与便利 | 它大大提升了公共安全 | Text 1 (radio host): facial recognition raises public safety — primary pro-safety claim. |
| 文1 | 安全与便利 | 走失儿童被迅速找回,可疑人员也无所遁形 | Concrete safety example: missing children recovered, suspicious persons deterred. |
| 文1 | 安全与便利 | 一年内便协助找回失踪人员上百名,破案效率显著提高 | Statistic-style evidence: hundreds recovered in a year; higher case-solving efficiency. |
| 文1 | 安全与便利 | 如今只需“刷脸”便可轻松完成,既省时又省心 | Convenience: face-scan replaces cards/passwords, saving time and effort. |
| 文1 | 安全与便利 | 尤其方便了不擅长使用智能设备的老年人 | Convenience benefits the elderly who struggle with smart devices. |
| 文1 | 背景/中立 | 任何技术都需规范管理,但我们不应因噎废食 | Host's brief concession: technology needs regulation, but should not be abandoned over risks — acknowledges the other side while staying pro-A. |
| 文2 | 安全与便利 | 以后进出连门禁卡都不用带了,我觉得挺方便的 | Wang Min (F): convenience — no need to carry an access card. |
| 文2 | 隐私与滥用风险 | 我们的脸一旦被采集,这些数据存到哪儿去了?谁来保管? | Chen Hao (M): where is the collected facial data stored and who safeguards it — data-security concern. |
| 文2 | 安全与便利 | 装了这个系统,安全多了 | Wang Min (F): the system makes the compound much safer; cites a past burglary. |
| 文2 | 隐私与滥用风险 | 万一这些数据被泄露、被倒卖,后果不堪设想 | Chen Hao (M): risk of data leakage and being sold — unthinkable consequences. |
| 文2 | 隐私与滥用风险 | 有公司偷偷收集顾客的人脸信息,用来精准推销,甚至被诈骗分子利用 | Chen Hao (M): real-world abuse — covert harvesting for targeted marketing and fraud. |
| 文2 | 安全与便利 | 问题出在管理上,而不是技术本身 | Wang Min (F): the problem lies in management, not the technology itself — defends the tech. |
| 文2 | 隐私与滥用风险 | 法律往往滞后。等到隐私被侵犯了才去追究,损失已经造成了 | Chen Hao (M): laws lag behind; by the time privacy is breached the damage is done. |
| 文2 | 安全与便利 | 刷脸支付、刷脸办事让效率大大提高,老人不用记那么多密码 | Wang Min (F): face-scan payment/services boost efficiency; elderly need not memorise passwords. |
| 文2 | 隐私与滥用风险 | 街头巷尾遍布摄像头,我们的行踪、表情都被悄悄记录 | Chen Hao (M): ubiquitous cameras secretly record movements and expressions — pervasive surveillance / loss of privacy. |
② 参考范文与评分
失分点 & 自查
考官反复强调(2019–2025)
- 两篇一定一起谈,只谈一篇是大忌
- 归纳概括、不大段照抄原文
- 绝不加个人经历或材料外的观点
- 文体格式对(日记不落款 / 文章有标题 / 信件称呼落款齐)
- 立场清晰、前后一致
- 长度来自要点覆盖,不靠细节凑字、以写满一张 A4(约 400 字)为度
- 汉字写对,别用拼音、别太口语
交卷前自查
- 两篇的观点都写了?各覆盖三个左右论点?
- 是概括转述,没有大段照抄?没有个人经历/编造?
- 文体格式对?(日记首行日期不落款 / 书信全格式 / 文章有标题)
- 立场清晰一致?四段(至少三段)分明?
- 约 400 字、写满一张 A4 纸左右?没靠细节凑字?
- 连接词用了?(首先/其次/最后;然而/另一方面;综上所述)
- 汉字检查过?没拼音、没过重口语?